UK NHS substitution laws now require pharmacists to use generic medicines unless blocked by the doctor. New 2025 reforms are shifting care from hospitals to homes - raising safety concerns and access issues for vulnerable patients.
Author: Maria Witham
Learn how drugs get their chemical, generic, and brand names-and why this system prevents deadly medication errors. Understand the science behind the labels on your prescriptions.
Triple inhaler therapy combines three medications to reduce COPD flare-ups in high-risk patients. Learn who benefits most, how it works, the risks, and why adherence and eosinophil levels matter.
Discover how generic drugs went from rare exceptions to 90% of U.S. prescriptions. Learn about the Hatch-Waxman Act, FDA reforms, and how generics saved over $3.7 trillion in healthcare costs.
Learn exactly when to replace expired OTC first-aid medications to ensure safety and effectiveness during emergencies. Critical guidance on epinephrine, painkillers, creams, and storage tips.
Patient and provider labels for health conditions often don't match, leading to confusion, missed care, and medication errors. Learn how medical terminology creates gaps-and what you can do to close them.
Basal-bolus insulin therapy offers precise blood sugar control for type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes by combining long-acting and rapid-acting insulin. Learn how to calculate doses, adjust for meals and highs, and manage the regimen effectively.
Learn how to read FDA-required Medication Guides to spot serious risks and monitoring requirements for your prescription drugs. Know what to look for, when to act, and how to stay safe.
Eccentric training is the most effective, evidence-based treatment for tendinopathy. Learn how to do it right, why injections often fail, and how to avoid the common mistakes that stop people from recovering.
Codeine can be deadly for people with a genetic trait called CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolism. Even standard doses can cause fatal overdose by turning too quickly into morphine. Learn who's at risk and what safer alternatives exist.